Phytosterols: From preclinical evidence to potential clinical applications

B Salehi, C Quispe, J Sharifi-Rad… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Phytosterols (PSs) are plant-originated steroids. Over 250 PSs have been isolated, and
each plant species contains a characteristic phytosterol composition. A wide number of …

[HTML][HTML] β-Sitosterol as a promising anticancer agent for chemoprevention and chemotherapy: mechanisms of action and future prospects

H Wang, Z Wang, Z Zhang, J Liu, L Hong - Advances in Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Cancer is one of the primary causes of death worldwide, and its incidence continues to
increase yearly. Despite significant advances in research, the search for effective and …

The bioavailability and biological activities of phytosterols as modulators of cholesterol metabolism

X Li, Y Xin, Y Mo, P Marozik, T He, H Guo - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Phytosterols are natural sterols widely found in plants that have a variety of physiological
functions, and their role in reducing cholesterol absorption has garnered much attention …

[HTML][HTML] Comprehensive utilization of corn starch processing by-products: A review

R Zhang, S Ma, L Li, M Zhang, S Tian, D Wang… - Grain & Oil Science and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Corn is a high starchy cereal crop with the highest production and provides over 85% of the
starch produced worldwide. Various by-products, differentiated by technological process …

Nutraceutical therapies for atherosclerosis

JWE Moss, DP Ramji - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2016 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting large and medium arteries and is
considered to be a major underlying cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although the …

Cholesterol lowering and inhibition of sterol absorption by Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 30242: a randomized controlled trial

ML Jones, CJ Martoni, S Prakash - European journal of clinical nutrition, 2012 - nature.com
Results: L. reuteri NCIMB 30242 capsules reduced LDL-C by 11.64%(P< 0.001), total
cholesterol by 9.14%,(P< 0.001), non-HDL-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) by 11.30%(P< 0.001) …

β‐Sitosterol exhibits anti‐inflammatory activity in human aortic endothelial cells

S Loizou, I Lekakis, GP Chrousos… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract β‐Sitosterol, normally present in vegetable‐containing diets, comprises an
important component of cholesterol controlling functional foods. It has been associated with …

Phytosterols and cardiovascular health

F Marangoni, A Poli - Pharmacological research, 2010 - Elsevier
Phytosterols are typical constituents of plants' cell walls. When ingested with plant foods,
they reduce cholesterol absorption from the gut, due to their structural similarity with …

New insights into the molecular actions of plant sterols and stanols in cholesterol metabolism

L Calpe-Berdiel, JC Escolà-Gil, F Blanco-Vaca - Atherosclerosis, 2009 - Elsevier
Plant sterols and stanols (phytosterols/phytostanols) are known to reduce serum low-density
lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol level, and food products containing these plant compounds are …

Plant sterols and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

B Genser, G Silbernagel, G De Backer… - European heart …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The impact of increased serum concentrations of plant sterols on cardiovascular risk is
unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate whether …