Epigenetic therapy in immune-oncology

PA Jones, H Ohtani, A Chakravarthy… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation inhibitors have become the mainstay for treatment of certain
haematological malignancies. In addition to their abilities to reactivate genes, including …

[HTML][HTML] Hypomethylating agents (HMA) for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes: mechanisms of resistance and novel HMA-based …

J Stomper, JC Rotondo, G Greve, M Lübbert - Leukemia, 2021 - nature.com
Aberrant DNA methylation plays a pivotal role in tumor development and progression. DNA
hypomethylating agents (HMA) constitute a class of drugs which are able to reverse DNA …

Discovery of a first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor with improved tolerability and efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia

MB Pappalardi, K Keenan, M Cockerill, WA Kellner… - Nature cancer, 2021 - nature.com
DNA methylation, a key epigenetic driver of transcriptional silencing, is universally
dysregulated in cancer. Reversal of DNA methylation by hypomethylating agents, such as …

Epigenetic therapy induces transcription of inverted SINEs and ADAR1 dependency

P Mehdipour, SA Marhon, I Ettayebi, A Chakravarthy… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Cancer therapies that target epigenetic repressors can mediate their effects by activating
retroelements within the human genome. Retroelement transcripts can form double …

Targeting epigenetic modifications in cancer therapy: erasing the roadmap to cancer

HP Mohammad, O Barbash, CL Creasy - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Epigenetic dysregulation is a common feature of most cancers, often occurring directly
through alteration of epigenetic machinery. Over the last several years, a new generation of …

Targeting the cancer epigenome for therapy

PA Jones, JPJ Issa, S Baylin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Next-generation sequencing has revealed that more than 50% of human cancers harbour
mutations in enzymes that are involved in chromatin organization. Tumour cells not only are …

[HTML][HTML] DNA-demethylating agents target colorectal cancer cells by inducing viral mimicry by endogenous transcripts

D Roulois, HL Yau, R Singhania, Y Wang, A Danesh… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
DNA-demethylating agents have shown clinical anti-tumor efficacy via an unknown
mechanism of action. Using a combination of experimental and bioinformatics analyses in …

Endogenous retroelements and the viral mimicry response in cancer therapy and cellular homeostasis

R Chen, CA Ishak, DD De Carvalho - Cancer discovery, 2021 - AACR
Features of the cancer epigenome distinguish cancers from their respective cell of origin and
establish therapeutic vulnerabilities that can be exploited through pharmacologic inhibition …

[HTML][HTML] Selective inhibition of tumor oncogenes by disruption of super-enhancers

J Lovén, HA Hoke, CY Lin, A Lau, DA Orlando… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Chromatin regulators have become attractive targets for cancer therapy, but it is unclear why
inhibition of these ubiquitous regulators should have gene-specific effects in tumor cells …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell DNA methylome sequencing and bioinformatic inference of epigenomic cell-state dynamics

M Farlik, NC Sheffield, A Nuzzo, P Datlinger… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Methods for single-cell genome and transcriptome sequencing have contributed to our
understanding of cellular heterogeneity, whereas methods for single-cell epigenomics are …