Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive and fatal neurological disease affecting
both upper and lower motor neurons. In the United States alone, there are 16,000–20,000 …

The brain–gut axis (BGA) is an important bidirectional communication pathway for the
development, progress and interaction of many diseases between the brain and gut, but the …

(1) Background: Sleep quality is closely related to the physical and mental health of college
students. The objectives of this study were to obtain data on the sleep quality of university …

The microbiome contained within the human gastrointestinal (GI)-tract constitutes a highly
complex, dynamic and interactive internal prokaryotic ecosystem that possesses a …

According to current knowledge, a properly colonized human microbiota contributes to the
proper functioning of the body. The composition of the natural flora changes depending on …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease, has a
significant relationship with alteration of the gut microbiota (GM), and the GM–gut–brain axis …

Importance Research is beginning to elucidate the sophisticated mechanisms underlying
the microbiota-gut-brain-immune interface, moving from primarily animal models to human …

More than 20% of American adults live with a mental disorder, many of whom are treatment
resistant or continue to experience symptoms. Other approaches are needed to improve …

Background Continuous light exposure increases sympathetic excitation in rats, leading to
hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, and fibrosis. This study was aimed to investigate …

Extensive research has revealed numerous benefits of many nutrients in the diet that could
optimize brain function, which is critically important for everyone, especially particularly in …