Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are danger signals (or alarmins) alerting
immune cells through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to begin defense activity …

The expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is a basic and well-conserved cellular
response to an array of stresses. These proteins are involved in the repair of cellular …

In addition to exerting several essential house-keeping activities in the cell, heat shock
proteins (HSPs) are crucial players in a well-structured molecular program activated in …

The heat shock protein (Hsps) superfamily, also known as molecular chaperones, are highly
conserved and present in all living organisms and play vital roles in protein fate. The …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have long been known for their ability to initiate innate immune
responses upon exposure to conserved microbial components such as lipopolysaccharide …

Simple Summary The intracellular heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) is essential for cells to
respond to stress, for instance, by refolding damaged proteins or inhibiting apoptosis …

Background Breast cancer (BRCA) is the leading cause of cancer‐related death in women
worldwide. Pre‐and postoperative radiotherapy play a pivotal role in BRCA treatment but its …

Background The HSP70 family of heat shock protein plays a critical role in protein synthesis
and transport to maintain protein homeostasis. Several studies have indicated that HSP70s …

The most conserved cellular response to stress is the expression of heat shock proteins
(hsp). These proteins participate in the repair of cellular damage after the stress, which is …

Elevated expression of the inducible heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is known to correlate
with poor prognosis in many cancers. Hsp70 confers survival advantage as well as …