The molecular link between oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes: A target for new therapies against cardiovascular diseases

A Andreadi, A Bellia, N Di Daniele, M Meloni… - Current opinion in …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is a chronic disease with a pandemic incidence
whose pathogenesis has not yet been clarified. Raising evidence highlighted the role of …

Advances in research on type 2 diabetes mellitus targets and therapeutic agents

J Su, Y Luo, S Hu, L Tang, S Ouyang - International Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic multifaceted disease with multiple potential complications, the
treatment of which can only delay and prolong the terminal stage of the disease, ie, type 2 …

Macrophages, low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia: a mutual ambiguous relationship in the development of metabolic diseases

GP Püschel, J Klauder, J Henkel - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metabolic derangement with poor glycemic control accompanying overweight and obesity is
associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and hyperinsulinemia. Macrophages, which …

The dynamic clustering of insulin receptor underlies its signaling and is disrupted in insulin resistance

A Dall'Agnese, JM Platt, MM Zheng, M Friesen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Insulin receptor (IR) signaling is central to normal metabolic control and is dysregulated in
metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. We report here that IR is incorporated into …

Immunoendocrine dysregulation during gestational diabetes mellitus: The central role of the placenta

A Olmos-Ortiz, P Flores-Espinosa, L Díaz… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a transitory metabolic condition caused by
dysregulation triggered by intolerance to carbohydrates, dysfunction of beta-pancreatic and …

Insulin: The master regulator of glucose metabolism

L Norton, C Shannon, A Gastaldelli, RA DeFronzo - Metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Insulin is the master regulator of glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism. Following ingestion
of an oral glucose load or mixed meal, the plasma glucose concentration rises, insulin …

Insulin resistance in peripheral tissues and the brain: a tale of two sites

EM Rhea, WA Banks, J Raber - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The concept of insulin resistance has been around since a few decades after the discovery
of insulin itself. To allude to the classic Charles Dicken's novel published 62 years before the …

Knocking on GDF15's door for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

D Aguilar-Recarte, E Barroso, X Palomer… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
Although a large number of drugs are available for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM), many patients do not achieve adequate disease control despite adhering to …

Dietary flavonoids and insulin signaling in diabetes and obesity

MÁ Martín, S Ramos - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are relevant worldwide chronic diseases. A common
complication in both pathologies is the dysregulation of the insulin-signaling pathway that is …

Signaling defects associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic and diabetic individuals and modification by sex

N Haider, J Lebastchi, AK Jayavelu… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin resistance is present in one-quarter of the general population, predisposing these
people to a wide range of diseases. Our aim was to identify cell-intrinsic determinants of …