There are various biomaterials, but none fulfills all requirements. Cellulose biopolymers
have advanced biomedicine to satisfy high market demand and circumvent many ecological …

Cellulose is the most venerable and essential natural polymer on the planet and is drawing
greater attention in the form of nanocellulose, considered an innovative and influential …

Nanocellulose has lately emerged as one of the most promising “green” materials due to its
unique properties. Nanocellulose can be mainly divided into three types, ie, cellulose …

Bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are essential natural biopolymers used in different
areas including biomedicine, food, cosmetic, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals and also in …

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) mainly include fullerene, carbon nanotubes, graphene,
carbon quantum dots, nanodiamonds, and their derivatives. As a new type of material in the …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is currently one of the most popular environmentally friendly
materials with unique structural and physicochemical properties for obtaining various …

Polysaccharides (PSA) have taken specific position among biomaterials for advanced
applications in medicine. Nevertheless, poor mechanical properties are known as the main …

Significant progress in nanotechnology has enormously contributed to the design and
development of innovative products that have transformed societal challenges related to …

Sustainable materials are key to the continual improvement of living standards on this planet
with minimal environmental impacts. Nanocellulose combines the fascinating features of …

Hydrogels (HDG) are materials exhibiting versatile applications in varying fields such as the
pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. However, HDG are prone to inferior chemical …