Memories for habits and skills (“implicit or procedural memory”) and memories for facts
(“explicit or episodic memory”) are built up in different brain systems and are vulnerable to …

In rodents, the medial aspect of the secondary motor cortex (M2) is known by other names,
including medial agranular cortex (AGm), medial precentral cortex (PrCm), and frontal …

Our understanding of cognition has been advanced by two traditionally non-overlapping and
non-interacting groups. Mathematical psychologists rely on behavioral data to evaluate …

Previous ultra-rapid go/no-go categorization studies with manual responses have
demonstrated the remarkable speed and efficiency with which humans process natural …

This article relates a theoretical framework developed by British codebreakers in World War
II to the neural computations thought to be responsible for forming categorical decisions …

To navigate our complex world, our brains have evolved a sophisticated ability to quickly
learn arbitrary rules such as 'stop at red'. Studies in monkeys using a laboratory test of this …

The lateral intraparietal area (LIP) is a subdivision of the inferior parietal lobe that has been
implicated in the guidance of spatial attention. In a variety of tasks, LIP provides a" salience …

The nature of immature reward processing and the influence of rewards on basic elements
of cognitive control during adolescence are currently not well understood. Here, during …

Two connectionist frameworks, GRAIN (JL McClelland, 1993) and brain-state-in-a-box (JA
Anderson, 1991), and R. Ratcliff's (1978) diffusion model were evaluated using data from a …

The stop-signal task has been used to study normal cognitive control and clinical
dysfunction. Its utility is derived from a race model that accounts for performance and …