Increased usage of recreational and medically indicated cannabinoid compounds has been
an undeniable reality for anesthesiologists in recent years. These compounds' complicated …

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) is a Ca2+
permeable, non-selective cation channel that is found primarily in sensory nerve fibres …

Orthodontic patients complain of pain for the first few days after insertion of appliances.
Mechanical force has been reported to produce oxidants in periodontal ligament (PDL) cells …

Orthodontic force produces mechanical irritation and inflammation in the periodontium,
which is inevitably accompanied by pain. Despite its prevalence, treatment of orthodontic …

Orthodontic pain that is induced by tooth movement is an important sequela of orthodontic
treatment and has a significant effect on patient quality of life. Studies have shown that the …

Pain symptoms in temporomandibular disorders (TMD) predominantly affect reproductive
women, suggesting that estrogen regulates pain perception. However, how estrogen …

The present study examined contribution of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
channel (TRPV1) to the chronic orofacial pain. Bilateral partial nerve ligation (PNL) of the …

Background Orthodontic treatment is the main treatment approach for malocclusion.
Orthodontic pain is an inevitable undesirable adverse reaction during orthodontic treatment …

Orthodontic force produces mechanical irritation and localized inflammation in the
periodontium, which causes pain in most patients. Nocifensive behaviors resulting from …

The diagnosis and treatment of chronic pain in diseases such as fibromyalgia (FM) are
lacking effective standardised protocols that can be widely accessed and implemented by …