Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial condition that significantly increases the risk of
cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Recent studies have …

The transgender (trans) population includes individuals with gender identities more fittingly
aligned with the opposite sex or with an alternative that transcends the classical dipole of …

The sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) mainly carries out glucose reabsorption in the
kidney. Familial renal glycosuria, which is a mutation of SGLT2, is known to excrete glucose …

Oleanolic acid (OA) is a natural triterpene widely found in olive leaves that possesses
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and insulin-sensitizing properties, among others. These OA …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is increasingly being characterized as an evolutionary
mismatch disorder that presents with a complex mixture of metabolic and endocrine …

(1) Background: Clinical results on the effects of excess sugar consumption on insulin
sensitivity are conflicting, possibly due to differences in sugar type and the insulin sensitivity …

Theaflavins are the characteristic polyphenols in black tea which can be enzymatically
synthesized. In this review, the effects and molecular mechanisms of theaflavins on obesity …

OBJECTIVE To explore whether insulin resistance, assessed by estimated glucose disposal
rate (eGDR), is associated with cardiorenal risk and whether it modifies finerenone efficacy …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the
accumulation of amyloid-β outside neurons and Tau protein inside neurons. Various …

Diabetic encephalopathy (DE), a significant micro-complication of diabetes, manifests as
neurochemical, structural, behavioral, and cognitive alterations. This condition is especially …