Five billion people lack access to surgical care worldwide; climate change is the biggest
threat to human health in the 21st century. This review studies how climate change could be …

There is much controversy regarding enhanced recovery for recipients of liver transplants
from deceased and living donors. The objectives of this Review were to summarise current …

Objective To provide guidelines for reducing the environmental impact of general
anaesthesia. Design A committee of ten experts from SFAR and SF2H and SFPC learned …

Operating theatres consume large amounts of energy and consumables and produce large
amounts of waste. There is an increasing evidence base for reducing the climate impacts of …

Inhaled sedation was recently approved in Europe as an alternative to intravenous sedative
drugs for intensive care unit (ICU) sedation. The aim of this narrative review was to …

Background In the era of enhanced recovery after surgery, there is significant discussion
regarding the impact of intraoperative anesthetic management on short‐term outcomes …

Background In the face of climate change the health sector will need to tackle both the
increasing consequences for health worldwide and to reduce its own carbon footprint, which …

EditordEcosystem changes as a result of climate change have clear detrimental effects on
human health. The healthcare sector globally contributes about 5.2% of total greenhouse …

Regarding the achievement of worldwide agricultural climate neutrality, the focus is on a
worldwide net-zero emission of cradle-to-farmgate greenhouse gases (GHGs), while, when …

Objectives: Identify the indications for using desflurane for anesthesia. Describe the possible
adverse effects of desflurane. Outline the anesthetic mechanism of action of desflurane …