Acute stress may affect metabolism and nitrogen excretion as part of the adaptive response
that allows animals to face adverse environmental changes. In the present paper the acute …

Rapid transfer of zander Stizostedion lucioperca to hypoosmotic brackish water (mean
osmolality 230 mOsmol kg–1, c. 8 psu) significantly increased plasma chloride …

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) have emerged as an alternative for many applications in
different chemical sectors (to be used during the upstream and downstream processing, or …

Regulation of internal ion homeostasis is essential for fishes inhabiting environments where
salinities differ from their internal concentrations. It is hypothesized that selection will reduce …

Rising of temperature in conjunction with acidification due to the anthropogenic climates has
tremendously affected all aquatic life. Small changes in the surrounding environment could …

In vertebrates, the regulation of food intake is a complex phenomenon involving numerous
central and peripheral endocrine factors. The actions of these factors are modulated by both …

Fish need to balance their energy use between digestion and other activities, and different
metabolic compromises can be pursued. We examined the effects of fasting (7days) on …

The scale-less carp (Gymnocypris przewalskii) inhabits Lake Qinghai located on the Qinghai–
Tibet plateau (elevation, 3200 m) in western China. The lake waters are alkaline (pH 9.4 …

The study was conducted to assess the effects of salinity on growth and biochemical
composition of freshwater catfish, Clarias batrachus. A static nonrenewable acute toxicity …

Gymnocypris przewalskii is a native cyprinid fish that dwells in the Lake Qinghai with salinity
of 12–13‰. It migrates annually to the freshwater rivers for spawning, experiencing the …