Cartilage homeostasis and osteoarthritis

Y Fujii, L Liu, L Yagasaki, M Inotsume, T Chiba… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Healthy limb joints are important for maintaining health and attaining longevity.
Endochondral ossification (the replacement of cartilage with bone, occurring during skeletal …

Interplay between genetics and epigenetics in osteoarthritis

SJ Rice, F Beier, DA Young, J Loughlin - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Research into the molecular genetics of osteoarthritis (OA) has been substantially bolstered
in the past few years by the implementation of powerful genome-wide scans that have …

P2X7 Receptor Induces Pyroptotic Inflammation and Cartilage Degradation in Osteoarthritis via NF‐κB/NLRP3 Crosstalk

Z Li, Z Huang, H Zhang, J Lu, Y Tian… - Oxidative medicine …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an urgent public health problem; however, the underlying causal
mechanisms remain unclear, especially in terms of inflammatory mediators in cartilage …

ADAMTS5 in osteoarthritis: biological functions, regulatory network, and potential targeting therapies

L Jiang, J Lin, S Zhao, J Wu, Y Jin, L Yu… - Frontiers in molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
ADAMTS5 is involved in the pathogenesis of OA. As the major aggrecanase-degrading
articular cartilage matrix, ADAMTS5, has been regarded as a potential target for OA …

Data mining of human plasma proteins generates a multitude of highly predictive aging clocks that reflect different aspects of aging

B Lehallier, MN Shokhirev, T Wyss‐Coray… - Aging cell, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We previously identified 529 proteins that had been reported by multiple different studies to
change their expression level with age in human plasma. In the present study, we measured …

Both microRNA-455-5p and-3p repress hypoxia-inducible factor-2α expression and coordinately regulate cartilage homeostasis

Y Ito, T Matsuzaki, F Ayabe, S Mokuda… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common aging-related joint disease, is caused by an
imbalance between extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation. Here, we discover that …

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals transcriptomic heterogeneity and post-traumatic osteoarthritis-associated early molecular changes in mouse articular chondrocytes

A Sebastian, JL McCool, NR Hum, DK Murugesh… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Articular cartilage is a connective tissue lining the surfaces of synovial joints. When the
cartilage severely wears down, it leads to osteoarthritis (OA), a debilitating disease that …

Runx2 and Runx3 differentially regulate articular chondrocytes during surgically induced osteoarthritis development

K Nagata, H Hojo, SH Chang, H Okada, F Yano… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The Runt-related transcription factor (Runx) family plays various roles in the homeostasis of
cartilage. Here, we examined the role of Runx2 and Runx3 for osteoarthritis development in …

[HTML][HTML] A human embryonic limb cell atlas resolved in space and time

B Zhang, P He, JEG Lawrence, S Wang, E Tuck… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Human limbs emerge during the fourth post-conception week as mesenchymal buds, which
develop into fully formed limbs over the subsequent months. This process is orchestrated by …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoarthritis year in review: genetics, genomics, epigenetics

A Ratneswaran, M Kapoor - Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective In this review, we have highlighted advances in genetics, genomics and
epigenetics in the field of osteoarthritis (OA) over the past year. Methods A literature search …