Particle composition and risk assessment of their exposure in a subway station are very
important for a station's environment and the health of people. However, only a handful of …

The measurement of deposited aerosol particles in the respiratory tract via in vivo and in
vitro approaches is difficult due to those approaches' many limitations. In order to overcome …

Particulate matter is an important air pollutant, especially in closed environments like
underground subway stations. In this study, a total of 13 elements were determined from PM …

Nowadays, PM2. 5 concentrations greatly influence indoor air quality in subways and
threaten passenger and staff health because PM2. 5 not only contains heavy metal …

As part of the European-funded IMPROVE LIFE project work programme experiments were
performed in the Barcelona Metro system with the objective of better understanding the …

The New York City (NYC) subway is the main mode of transport for over 5 million
passengers on an average weekday. Therefore, airborne pollutants in the subway stations …

Particle emissions caused by railway traffic have hardly been investigated in the past, due to
their obviously minor influence on air quality compared to automotive traffic. In this study …

Indoor air pollution is an increasing health concern, especially in enclosed environments
such as underground subway stations because of increased global usage by urban …

A prior study in New York City observed that airborne concentrations of three metals found in
steel–iron, manganese, and chromium–are more than 100 times higher in the subway …

A nonlinear five-dimensional mathematical model is proposed and analyzed to study the
removal of a gaseous pollutant and two different particulate matters by rain from the …