Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2) is a transcriptional activator of the cell
protection gene that binds to the antioxidant response element (ARE). Therefore, Nrf2 …

Palm oil is rich in tocotrienols (T3s), a type of vitamin E that has garnered considerable
research interest as it exhibits anti-inflammatory as well as antioxidant characteristics that …

The therapeutic potential of the tocotrienol group stems from its nutraceutical properties as a
dietary supplement. It is largely considered to be safe when consumed at low doses for …

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that is spreading worldwide
and is responsible for a huge number of deaths annually. It is characterized by progressive …

Heated tobacco products (HTP) are novel nicotine delivery products with limited
toxicological data. HTP uses heating instead of combustion to generate aerosol (HTP …

Cigarette smoking-related inflammation, cellular stresses, and tissue destruction play a key
role in lung disease, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Notably …

Tocotrienols and β-carotene, along with other bioactive compounds in palm oil, are known
for their health-promoting properties. These compounds are underutilized in functional …

Healing wounds is an important attempt to keep the internal higher organs safe.
Complications in topical wound healing may lead to the formation of scars, which can affect …

This study was aimed at evaluating the application effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training
under 5A nursing mode based on X‐ray in elderly patients with chronic obstructive …

Macrophages serve an active role in the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). Erythromycin (EM) has been verified as an effective treatment for COPD …