Systematic reviews are comprehensive literature reviews for a highly focused research
question. These reviews are considered the highest form of evidence in medicine. Complex …

Large-scale Text-to-image Generation Models (LTGMs)(eg, DALL-E), self-supervised deep
learning models trained on a huge dataset, have demonstrated the capacity for generating …

Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Prompt engineering is an increasingly important skill set needed to converse effectively with
large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT. Prompts are instructions given to an LLM …

The incredible generative ability of large-scale text-to-image (T2I) models has demonstrated
strong power of learning complex structures and meaningful semantics. However, relying …

Pre-trained large language models (“LLMs”) like GPT-3 can engage in fluent, multi-turn
instruction-taking out-of-the-box, making them attractive materials for designing natural …

Recent text-to-image generative models have demonstrated an unparalleled ability to
generate diverse and creative imagery guided by a target text prompt. While revolutionary …

Artificial intelligence (AI) has elicited much attention across disciplines and industries (Hyder
et al., 2019). AI has been defined as “a system's ability to correctly interpret external data, to …

Large-scale generative models are capable of producing high-quality images from detailed
prompts. However, many aspects of an image are difficult or impossible to convey through …

Text-guided synthesis of images has made a giant leap towards becoming a mainstream
phenomenon. With text-to-image generation systems, anybody can create digital images …