Ethnopharmacological relevance Globally, plant materials are widely used as an additional
and alternative therapy for the treating of diverse diseases. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a …

Increasing experimental evidence suggests that administering live commensal bacterial
species can optimize microbiome composition and lead to reduced disease severity and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia in the elderly. Treatment for AD is
still a difficult task in clinic. AD is associated with abnormal gut microbiota. However, little is …

Phloretin, extracted from the pericarp and velamen of apples or pears, is a dihydrochalcone
flavonoid with anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. It has been reported that …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is widely expressed in immune and non-immune cells
of the gut and its activation has been correlated to the outcome of inflammatory bowel …

Background Graves' disease (GD) is a typical organ-specific autoimmune disease. Intestinal
flora plays a pivotal role in immune homeostasis and autoimmune disease development …

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been widely recognized as an approach to
determine the microbiome's causal role in gut dysbiosis-related disease models and as a …

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has successfully been applied for the treatment of
recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), which has led to studies on its application to …

Abstract The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor
able to control complex transcriptional processes in several cell types, which has been …

Although there are number of available therapies for ulcerative colitis (UC), many patients
are unresponsive to these treatments or experience secondary failure during treatment …