In this review, we discuss a variety of immune modulating approaches that could be used to
counteract tissue-damaging viral immunoinflammatory lesions which typify many chronic …

Therapeutic neovascularization can facilitate blood flow recovery in patients with ischemic
cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Neovascularization …

Atherosclerosis, in the ultimate stage of cardiovascular diseases, causes an obstruction of
vessels leading to ischemia and finally to necrosis. To restore vascularization and tissue …

An increasing number of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been found to regulate gene
expression and protein functions, playing important roles in diverse biological processes …

Vascular neogenesis, an early event in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
inflammation, is critical for the formation of synovial vascular networks and plays a key role …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder characterized by
complex pathogenesis, of which oxidative stress has long been regarded as a major …

Background The bone formation ability of type 2 diabetes is inhibited, and exercise can
effectively improve the bone formation of T2DM. However, whether exercise can mediate the …

Venous thromboembolism, which includes deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary
embolism, is the third most common vascular disease in the world and seriously threatens …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has grown in attention in recent years as a result of its debilitating
complications and chronic disabilities. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic microvascular …

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic choice for
thrombi recanalization. However, this role of EPCs is confined by some detrimental factors …