Tinnitus involves the percept of a sound or sounds in the ear or head without an external
source. Most individuals experiencing tinnitus have a neutral reaction to the percept …

Background Tinnitus affects up to 21% of the adult population with an estimated 1% to 3%
experiencing severe problems. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a collection of …

Hearing loss caused by exposure to recreational and occupational noise remains a
worldwide disabling condition and dysregulation of redox homeostasis is the hallmark of …

Subjective tinnitus is the conscious perception of sound in the absence of any acoustic
source. The literature suggests various tinnitus mechanisms, most of which invoke changes …

The dorsal cochlear nucleus is the first site of multisensory convergence in mammalian
auditory pathways. Principal output neurons, the fusiform cells, integrate auditory nerve …

Chronic tinnitus, the phenomenon of a chronic ringing in the ears or head, has a significant
negative impact on an individual's health and wellbeing. Despite this, there is no cure or …

Many individuals with tinnitus report experiencing hyperacusis (enhanced sensitivity to
sounds). However, estimates of the association between hyperacusis and tinnitus is lacking …

Hearing loss is a major risk factor for tinnitus, hyperacusis, and central auditory processing
disorder. Although recent studies indicate that hearing loss causes neuroinflammation in the …

Tinnitus is a highly prevalent condition that is associated with hearing loss in most cases. In
the absence of external stimuli, phantom perceptions of sounds emerge from alterations in …

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