In recent years, photovoltaic cell technology has grown extraordinarily as a sustainable
source of energy, as a consequence of the increasing concern over the impact of fossil fuel …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are under extensive research works due to their
appealing features such as low production costs. The production costs and energy …

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) have become a topic of significant research in the last two
decades because of their fundamental and scientific importance in the area of energy …

Rapid development and wide applications of nanotechnology brought about a significant
increment on the number of engineered nanomaterials (ENs) inevitably entering our living …

Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have become a topic of significant research in the last
two decades because of their scientific importance in the area of energy conversion …

Continual escalation of our world population demands a vast and safe energy supply, the
majority of which has been produced by fossil fuel sources. However, because of the huge …

Graphene is the strongest material ever studied and can be an efficient substitute for silicon.
This six-volume handbook focuses on fabrication methods, nanostructure and atomic …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles were prepared by the sol-gel method at different pH
values (3.2–6.8) with a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. Raw samples were calcined at 500° …

Multilayer films of polyaniline (PANI) and graphene oxide (GO) were deposited on indium tin
oxide (ITO) electrode for supercapacitor application. The graphene oxide was synthesized …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) optimized TiO 2 photoanodes and their dye-sensitized
solar cells (DSSCs) were successfully demonstrated in this study for the first time. The …