Due to the implementation of the Montreal Protocol, which has limited, and is now probably
reversing, the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer, only modest increases in solar UV …

Abstract The Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) is undergoing social and economic
changes that may impact the nutritional status of children living in its countries. The objective …

Vitamin D is produced in response to the exposure of skin to sunlight through UV-B
synthesis. It can also be obtained from diet and dietary supplements. Vitamin D is essential …

Written from a teaching perspective, Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation
Consultant's Guide, Sixth Edition presents topics within a counseling framework with …

Epidemiology suggests that melanin inhibits cutaneous vitamin D 3 synthesis by UVR.
Laboratory investigations assessing the impact of melanin on vitamin D production have …

A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted on the prevalence of osteoporosis in
the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The overall pooled prevalence of osteoporosis was …

Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralisation, promotes maintenance of
muscle function, and is crucial for musculoskeletal health. Low vitamin D status triggers …

Background Vitamin D deficiency is common in the Middle East and in Saudi Arabia, in
particular. While several international recommendations on the management of vitamin D …

Rickets was first described in great detail in the mid 17th century and was affecting a great
number of children in major European cities. The disease, however, existed already in the …

Objectives: To measure prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabia, unveil the life
style, nutritional habits and status, as well as identify the potential risk factors. Method: A …