Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a well-known angiogenic factor that plays a
critical role in various physiological and pathological processes. VEGF also contributes to …

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is a multifactorial condition affecting 10–15% of in vitro
fertilization (IVF) couples. Data suggest that functional dysregulation of the endometrial …

Approaches to reliably predict the developmental potential of embryos and select suitable
embryos for blastocyst culture are needed. The development of time-lapse monitoring (TLM) …

Purpose We herein aimed to review the new insights into the impact of impaired thyroid
function on male and female fertility, spacing from spontaneous pregnancy to ART, with the …

Pregnancy in humans is a multi-step complex physiological process comprising three
discrete events, decidualization, implantation and placentation. Its overall success depends …

During implantation, a symphony of interaction between the trophoblast originated from the
trophectoderm of the implanting blastocyst and the endometrium leads to a successful …

Decidualization is characterized by a series of genetic, metabolic, morphological,
biochemical, vascular and immune changes occurring in the endometrial stroma in …

Decidualization is a process in which endometrial stromal fibroblasts differentiate into
specialized secretory decidual cells and essential for the successful establishment of …

Infertility is a common problem in modern societies with significant socio-psychological
implications for women. Therapeutic interventions are often needed which, depending on …

A thin endometrium affects the success of assisted reproduction due to low endometrial
receptivity. Acupuncture improves endometrial receptivity and promotes the formation of …