Path integration (PI) is a highly conserved, self-motion-based navigation strategy. Since the
discovery of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex, neurophysiological data and …

Learning: Principles and Applications by Stephen B. Klein provides students a current,
comprehensive, and engaging introduction to the psychology of learning. Praised for its …

Hippocampal replay has been hypothesized to underlie memory consolidation and
navigational planning, yet the involvement of grid cells in replay is unknown. During replay …

High frequency oscillations (HFOs) constitute a novel trend in neurophysiology that is
fascinating neuroscientists in general, and epileptologists in particular. But what are HFOs …

The medial entorhinal cortex (mEC) has been identified as a hub for spatial information
processing by the discovery of grid, border, and head-direction cells. Here we find that in …

Navigation depends on multiple neural systems that encode the moment-to-moment
changes in an animal's direction and location in space. These include head direction (HD) …

Entorhinal cortical grid cells fire in a periodic pattern that tiles space, which is suggestive of a
spatial coordinate system. However, irregularities in the grid pattern as well as responses of …

The hippocampal formation plays key roles in representing an animal's location and in
detecting environmental novelty to create or update those representations. However, the …

Mammals have evolved specialized brain systems to support efficient navigation within
diverse habitats and over varied distances, but while navigational strategies and sensory …

Abstract The theta oscillation (5–10 Hz) is a prominent behavior-specific brain rhythm. This
review summarizes studies showing the multifaceted role of theta rhythm in cognitive …