Remote and precisely controlled activation of the brain is a fundamental challenge in the
development of brain–machine interfaces for neurological treatments. Low-frequency …

BACKGROUND: Managing patients with hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
disorders requires repeated head imaging. In adults, it is typically computed tomography …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) represents a major obstacle to the delivery of drugs to the
central nervous system. The combined use of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound waves and …

Cranioplasty is a neurosurgical procedure that repairs a defect in the skull Coupled with the
underlying pathology cranioplasty associated morbidity can have a large impact on patient …

OBJECTIVE In select patients, extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass remains an important
tool for cerebral revascularization. Traditionally, superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral …

Data on the effectiveness of transcranioplasty ultrasonography (TCUS) through sonolucent
cranioplasty (SC) is new and heterogeneous. We performed the first systematic literature …

Background Evaluation after posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation can
require repeated imaging, particularly with persistent symptoms. Typically, CT or MRI is …

Focused ultrasound (FUS) has emerged as a promising area of research in neuro-oncology.
Preclinical and clinical investigation has demonstrated the utility of FUS in therapeutic …

Background Posttraumatic hydrocephalus is a known complication after traumatic brain
injury, particularly affecting patients undergoing decompressive craniectomy. Posttraumatic …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) account for 3% of strokes in young adults. The
point prevalence of AVMs in adults is 18 per 100 000. 1 AVMs consist of feeding arteries …