The X‐chromosome comprises only about 5% of the human genome but accounts for about
15% of the genes currently known to be associated with intellectual disability. The early …

Sex chromosome aneuploidies comprise a relatively common group of chromosome
disorders characterized by the loss or gain of one or more sex chromosomes. We discuss …

Birds and other vertebrates display stunning variation in pigmentation patterning, yet the
genes controlling this diversity remain largely unknown. Rock pigeons (Columba livia) are …

Exposure to general anesthesia has been reported to induce neurotoxicity, impair learning,
memory, attention, motor functions, as well as affect behavior in adult rodents and …

Turner Syndrome (TS) is a condition where several genes are affected but the molecular
mechanism remains unknown. Identifying the genes that regulate the TS network is one of …

Background ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a common
neurodevelopmental disorder. There has been extensive clinical and basic research in the …

Structural variations (SVs) are important DNA polymorphisms that contribute to genetic
diversity and evolution in humans, animals, and plants. In this study, we present a novel …

Background The mother–child inheritance of DNA methylation (DNAm) variations could
contribute to the inheritance of disease susceptibility across generations. However, no study …

Deficits in theory of mind (ToM), known as the ability to understand the other's mind, have
been associated with several psychopathological outcomes. The present systematic review …

Science has come a long way with regard to the consideration of sex differences in clinical
and preclinical research, but one field remains behind the curve: human statistical genetics …