Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vascular system and is the leading
cause of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. Excessive generation of reactive oxygen …

Obesity and diabetes are the most demanding health problems today, and their prevalence,
as well as comorbidities, is on the rise all over the world. As time goes on, both are …

Recently researchers proposed the term 'Type-3-Diabetes' for Alzheimer's disease (ad)
because of the shared molecular and cellular features among Type-1-Diabetes, Type-2 …

Adipogenesis is the process by which precursor stem cells differentiate into lipid laden
adipocytes. Adipogenesis is regulated by a complex and highly orchestrated gene …

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the main products of dietary fiber fermentation and are
believed to drive the fiber-related prevention of the metabolic syndrome. Here we show that …

Alzheimer′ s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease that causes
dementia in the elderly. Patients with AD suffer a gradual deterioration of memory and other …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most serious microvascular complications induced by
hyperglycemia via five major pathways, including polyol, hexosamine, protein kinase C, and …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis,
resulting in hyperglycaemia. Although current diabetes treatments have exhibited some …

Oxidative stress has been implicated as a contributor to both the onset and the progression
of diabetes and its associated complications. Some of the consequences of an oxidative …

There is a constant high demand for energy to sustain the continuous contractile activity of
the heart, which is met primarily by the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. The control of …