Post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia

NS Rost, A Brodtmann, MP Pase, SJ van Veluw… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia (PSCID) is a major source of morbidity and
mortality after stroke worldwide. PSCID occurs as a consequence of ischemic stroke …

Regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: physiology and clinical implications of autoregulation

JAHR Claassen, DHJ Thijssen… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Brain function critically depends on a close matching between metabolic demands,
appropriate delivery of oxygen and nutrients, and removal of cellular waste. This matching …

Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in hypertension

P Boutouyrie, P Chowienczyk, JD Humphrey… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Arterial stiffness, a leading marker of risk in hypertension, can be measured at material or
structural levels, with the latter combining effects of the geometry and composition of the …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive impact of COVID-19: looking beyond the short term

S Miners, PG Kehoe, S Love - Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2020 - Springer
COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease but up to two thirds of hospitalised patients show
evidence of central nervous system (CNS) damage, predominantly ischaemic, in some …

Strategic infarct locations for post-stroke cognitive impairment: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from 12 acute ischaemic stroke cohorts

NA Weaver, HJ Kuijf, HP Aben, J Abrigo… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) occurs in approximately half of people
in the first year after stroke. Infarct location is a potential determinant of PSCI, but a …

Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: JACC Scientific Expert Panel

C Iadecola, M Duering, V Hachinski, A Joutel… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - jacc.org
Cognitive impairment associated with aging has emerged as one of the major public health
challenges of our time. Although Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of clinically …

[HTML][HTML] Coronary microvascular dysfunction

F Vancheri, G Longo, S Vancheri, M Henein - Journal of Clinical …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Many patients with chest pain undergoing coronary angiography do not show significant
obstructive coronary lesions. A substantial proportion of these patients have abnormalities in …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiology of blood brain barrier dysfunction during chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in vascular cognitive impairment

V Rajeev, DY Fann, QN Dinh, HA Kim, TM De Silva… - Theranostics, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease increases with age, placing the elderly at a
greater lifetime risk for dementia. Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) encompasses a …

[HTML][HTML] Blood–brain barrier breakdown: an emerging biomarker of cognitive impairment in normal aging and dementia

B Hussain, C Fang, J Chang - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a vital role in maintaining the specialized
microenvironment of the neural tissue. It separates the peripheral circulatory system from the …

The neurovasculome: key roles in brain health and cognitive impairment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

C Iadecola, EE Smith, J Anrather, C Gu, A Mishra… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Preservation of brain health has emerged as a leading public health priority for
the aging world population. Advances in neurovascular biology have revealed an intricate …