Since the advent of distributed ledger technologies, they have provided diverse
opportunities in a wide range of application domains. This article brings a comprehensive …

After smart grid, Internet of Energy (IoE) has emerged as a popular technology in the energy
sector by integrating different forms of energy. IoE uses Internet to collect, organize, optimize …

Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, refers to the public ledger used in a
distributed network. Because blockchain does not rely on a central authority, peers have to …

Blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) are separately regarded as highly capable
popular technologies. Blockchain is a database used for decentralized transaction …

As the application of blockchain expands from finance field to energy field, the concept of
“energy blockchain” has been proposed. In energy blockchain environment, the peer-to …

Recently, blockchain has emerged as a peer-to-peer (P2P) immutable distributed ledger
technology-based network, and its consensus mechanism is playing an important role in …

Supply chains (SC) present performance bottlenecks that contribute to a high level of costs,
infiltration of product quality, and impact productivity. Examples of such inhibitors include the …

Consensus algorithms are applied in the context of distributed computer systems to improve
their fault tolerance. The explosive development of distributed ledger technology following …

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology will soon become an integral part of our daily lives to
facilitate the control and monitoring of processes and objects and revolutionize the ways that …

Blockchain is the backbone technology behind crypto-currency and Bitcoin. By concept,
Blockchain is a distributed database where transactions are recorded in an incorruptible and …