We define 17 African land mammal ages, or AFLMAs, covering the Cenozoic record of the
Afro-arabian continent, the planet's second largest land mass. While fossiliferous deposits …

Molecular-based analyses showed that extant “ungulate” mammals are polyphyletic and
belong to the two main clades Afrotheria (Paenungulata) and Laurasiatheria (Euungulata …

The South American native ungulates (SANUs) are usually overlooked in Eutherian
phylogenetic studies. In the rare studies where they were included, the diversity of SANUs …

We provide detailed morphological description, including enamel microstructure, of the
earliest known embrithopod mammals (Afrotheria, Paenungulata), Stylolophus minor and S …

Since the discovery of the megaherbivore A rsinoitherium zitteli B eadnell (early O ligocene
of E gypt), the extinct order E mbrithopoda has remained an enigmatic group, with disputed …

Among medium-to large-sized terrestrial 'ungulates,'there is often a relationship between
increasing body size, correlated changes in diet, and increased complexity of the enamel …

We report a new genus and species of herbivorous mammal, Pahelia mysteriosa, from the
early Eocene Cambay Shale Formation, Tadkeshwar Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India. The new …

We present and describe new fossils from the Eocene North African localities of Chambi
(Tunisia; late Ypresian or early Lutetian) and Bir el Ater (Algeria; latest Bartonian or earliest …

Résumé Dans la partie sud-est des Monts des Ksour (Algérie), une étude stratigraphique,
paléontologique et sédimentologique a été effectuée sur les couches rouges qui affleurent …

The elephant brain is famous for its higher than average encephalization quotient, memory
capacities, large cerebellum, large facial and trigeminal nerves, and the extensive repertoire …