Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)-induced osteoporosis,
myasthenia, and disequilibrium are important risk factors for hip fracture, and decreased …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a main cause of death due to interplaying
factors, including comorbidities that interfere with symptoms and response to therapy. It is …

Rationale It is difficult to predict the effects of long-acting bronchodilators (LABD) on lung
function, exercise capacity and physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive …

Background: Two new protocols have been developed for bicycle exercise testing in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with an individualized cardiopulmonary exercise test …

Introduction Recently, the generic formulation of FP/SAL FDC has been approved in COPD.
Although FP/SAL FDC has been the first long-acting FDC approved in COPD, no systematic …

Abstract Background and Purpose In patients with severe emphysema, dynamic
hyperinflation is superimposed on top of already existing static hyperinflation. Static …

支气管扩张剂是指能对抗支气管收缩, 扩张支气管平滑肌(ASM), 逆转气道阻塞,
缓解气道狭窄的一类药物, 被广泛应用于支气管哮喘, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD) …

Introduction The diagnosis and severity assessment of COPD relies on spirometry, and in
particular the FEV1. However, it has been proposed that hyperinflation and air-trapping are …

The airway diseases asthma and COPD affect millions of individuals worldwide. 1 These
diseases are major determinants of chronic morbidity and mortality, and represent a …

Рассмотрены вопросы патофизиологии хронической обструктивной болезни легких
(ХОБЛ), современные возможности функциональных методов исследования системы …