How do people make decisions under conditions of limited knowledge, time, and cognitive
capacity in real-life situations such as sports? In this review I will introduce the concept of …

The importance of umpire during competition makes it essential to identify in detail the
referee's performance. The present study aimed to carry out a bibliographic review that …

BACKGROUND: Gaze behaviors are often studied in athletes, but infrequently for sport
officials. There is a need to better understand gaze behavior in refereeing in order to …

Historically, cognitive researchers have largely ignored the domain of sport in their quest to
understand how the mind works. This neglect is due, in part, to the limitations of the …

Successful sports performance often requires choosing what to do and how to do it in
dynamic, complex, and uncertain environments. Thus, an understanding of the processes …

Athletes, sports officials, and coaches make decisions while facing varying levels of
cognitive and motor demands. While classic judgment and decision-making (JDM) theories …

Research question: Several studies report modelling relating countries' medal shares at the
Olympics to population and per capita income (host status and political system are typically …

METHODS Participants. The study population included 30 women judges of Greek
nationality. All participants were recruited by invitation from the Hellenic Gymnastics …

The objective of this article is to reflect on the sport science research findings related to
decision making and decision-making errors in sports officials (judges, umpires, referees) …

Introduction: Social roles in physical education (PE) classes have been much studied,
especially mentoring and coaching roles. The studies have shown that mentoring and …