Cancer-associated cachexia—Understanding the tumour macroenvironment and microenvironment to improve management

JM Argilés, FJ López-Soriano, B Stemmler… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Cachexia is a devastating, multifactorial and often irreversible systemic syndrome
characterized by substantial weight loss (mainly of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue) that …

Sarcopenia predicts worse postoperative outcomes and decreased survival rates in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

M Trejo-Avila, K Bozada-Gutiérrez… - International journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Purpose Previous studies have shown an association of sarcopenia with adverse short-and
long-term outcomes in multiple gastrointestinal cancer types. We aimed to investigate the …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in muscle health and nutrition: A toolkit for healthcare professionals

CM Prado, F Landi, STH Chew, PJ Atherton, J Molinger… - Clinical Nutrition, 2022 - Elsevier
Low muscle mass and malnutrition are prevalent conditions among adults of all ages, with
any body weight or body mass index, and with acute or chronic conditions, including COVID …

The current use of ultrasound to measure skeletal muscle and its ability to predict clinical outcomes: a systematic review

P Casey, M Alasmar, J McLaughlin… - Journal of cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Quantification and monitoring of lean body mass is an important component of nutrition
assessment to determine nutrition status and muscle loss. The negative impact of reduced …

Predictive impact of sarcopenia in solid cancers treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta‐analysis

Y Takenaka, R Oya, N Takemoto… - Journal of cachexia …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Sarcopenia, which is characterized by a decrease in muscle quantity or quality, is commonly
observed in patients with cancer. Recent research has reported contradictory results on the …

[HTML][HTML] Associations of fat and muscle mass with overall survival in men with prostate cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis

P Lopez, RU Newton, DR Taaffe, F Singh… - Prostate Cancer and …, 2022 - nature.com
Background To systematically review and analyse the associations between fat and muscle
mass measures with overall survival in men with prostate cancer. Methods A systematic …

Sarcopenia and myosteatosis are associated with survival in patients receiving immunotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

BB Chen, PC Liang, TTF Shih, TH Liu, YC Shen… - European …, 2023 - Springer
Objectives To investigate the association of sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and sarcopenic
obesity with survival outcomes among patients who underwent immunotherapy for …

[HTML][HTML] The role of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in short-and long-term outcomes following curative-intent surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma in a European cohort

FA Meister, G Lurje, S Verhoeven, G Wiltberger, L Heij… - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Recent studies have shown that pathological changes of body
composition, in particular reduced muscle mass (sarcopenia) and impaired muscle quality …

Body composition from single versus multi‐slice abdominal computed tomography: concordance and associations with colorectal cancer survival

I Anyene, B Caan, GR Williams, K Popuri… - Journal of Cachexia …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Computed tomography (CT) scans are routinely obtained in oncology and
provide measures of muscle and adipose tissue predictive of morbidity and mortality …

Prognostic value of myosteatosis and sarcopenia for elderly patients with colorectal cancer: a large-scale double-center study

WZ Chen, ZL Shen, FM Zhang, XZ Zhang, WH Chen… - Surgery, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Myosteatosis and sarcopenia are forms of muscle depletion that impair the
normal physiological function of elderly patients, resulting in a worse prognosis. This study …