The review aims to consolidate research findings on the molecular mechanisms and
virulence and pathogenicity characteristics of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causative …

Recent advances have greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
behind atherosclerosis pathogenesis. However, there is still a need to systematize this data …

Pro-inflammatory stress is inherent in any cells that are subject to damage or threat of
damage. It is defined by a number of universal components, including oxidative stress …

Acute colitis is characterised by an unpredictable onset and causes intestinal flora
imbalance together with microbial migration, which leads to complex parenteral diseases …

Theophylline (3-methyxanthine) is a historically prominent drug used to treat respiratory
diseases, alone or in combination with other drugs. The rapid onset of the COVID-19 …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a stealthy disease, and its development is linked to
mechanisms including inflammation and oxidative stress. Catalpol (CAT), an iridoid …

The Janus kinase-signal transducer and transcription activator pathway (JAK-STAT) serves
as a cornerstone in cellular signaling, regulating physiological and pathological processes …

Currently, there is rationale for separating the systemic manifestations of classical
inflammation from systemic inflammation (SI) itself as an independent form of the general …

Renal fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a global public health problem. Acute kidney
injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) both result in renal fibrosis. Oxidative stress …

Background: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has created a tremendous economic and medical …