Simple Summary Oxidative stress occurs within biological systems when free radicals,
classified as reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, are in excess. The …

Mitochondria are dynamic cellular organelles that consistently migrate, fuse, and divide to
modulate their number, size, and shape. In addition, they produce ATP, reactive oxygen …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) perform vital functions in numerous life processes and
significantly affect physiological activities in different organ systems in the human body …

Oxidative stress occurs through an imbalance between the generation of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense mechanisms of cells. The eye is particularly …

Usually, in aerobic metabolism, natural materials including nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids
can experience auxiliary injury by oxidative responses. This damage produced by reactive …

Neurological disorders (ND) are the central nervous system (CNS) related complications
originated by enhanced oxidative stress, mitochondrial failure and overexpression of …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of
childhood. Although abnormalities in several brain regions and disturbances of the …

Oxidative stress reflects an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species
(ROS) and antioxidant defense systems, and it can be associated with the pathogenesis and …

Increased production and buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can lead to various
health issues, including metabolic problems, cancers, and neurological conditions. Our …

Our understanding of the role of innate and adaptive immune cell function in brain health
and how it goes awry during aging and neurodegenerative diseases is still in its infancy …