Food insecurity is one of the main factors affecting multimorbidity. Previous studies have
shown that food insecurity may lead to multimorbidity due to person's inability to consume …

Mendelian randomisation (MR) is an established technique in epidemiological investigation,
using the principle of random allocation of genetic variants at conception to estimate the …

Abstract Background and Objectives One of the pathogenetic hypotheses of delirium is the
“neuroinflammatory theory” with consequent neurotoxicity of brain connectivity networks …

Background IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is an immune-associated vasculitis, yet its exact etiology
remains unclear. Here, we explore the interaction between IgAV and inflammatory factors …

Observational studies have investigated the impact of calcium homeostasis on psychiatric
disorders; however, the causality of associations is yet to be established. Bidirectional …

It is unknown whether the well-known association between vitamin D deficiency and
mortality could be explained by the immune system modulating effects of vitamin D, which …

STUDY QUESTION Is there a causal relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD)
and miscarriage? SUMMARY ANSWER In this study, little evidence of a causal relationship …

Simple Summary Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is prevalent in childhood cancer
patients and survivors; however, the underlying etiology and effectiveness of vitamin D …

Impaired bone mineral density (BMD) is a frequent complication of adult-onset celiac
disease (CeD). This is usually due to malabsorption of nutrients, changes in bone …

Background Postoperative pain control is critical after abdominal surgery. primary
researches suggest that vitamin D and nasal calcitonin spray may have an effect in reducing …