Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF) is a rare and enigmatic disease entity. The
clinical features and structural changes have been recognized since 1926, and the …

Object Spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are classified into types according to
anatomical characteristics: dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), intramedullary AVMs …

Background and Purpose—The craniospinal epidural spaces can be categorized into 3
different compartments related to their specific drainage role of the bone and central nervous …

Object Spinal extradural (epidural) arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are uncommon vascular
lesions of the spine with arteriovenous shunting located primarily in the epidural venous …

Spinal epidural space is a real anatomic space located outside the dura mater and within
the spinal canal extending from foramen magnum to sacrum. Important contents of this …

CLOVES syndrome is a complex disorder of congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular
malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/scoliosis/spinal anomalies. We report the …

Object Although nontraumatic spinal arteriovenous malformations and fistulas (AVMs and
AVFs) restricted to the epidural space are rare, they can lead to significant neurological …

Introduction Spinal ventral epidural arteriovenous fistulas (EDAVFs) are relatively rare spinal
vascular lesions. We investigated the angioarchitecture of spinal ventral EDAVFs and show …

Object Our understanding of spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas (eAVFs) is relatively
limited. In this study the authors aimed to provide the demographics, natural history, and …

Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (SEDAVFs) are rare complex lesions often presenting
with protean clinical manifestations secondary to compressive symptoms or congestive …