Role of the gut–brain axis in energy and glucose metabolism

HR Wachsmuth, SN Weninger, FA Duca - Experimental & molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The gastrointestinal tract plays a role in the development and treatment of metabolic
diseases. During a meal, the gut provides crucial information to the brain regarding …

Ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1, and PYY (3–36): secretory controls and physiological roles in eating and glycemia in health, obesity, and after RYGB

RE Steinert, C Feinle-Bisset, L Asarian… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric-bypass (RYGB) and other bariatric surgeries in the
management of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus and novel developments in …

Sex differences in the physiology of eating

L Asarian, N Geary - American Journal of Physiology …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis function fundamentally affects the physiology of
eating. We review sex differences in the physiological and pathophysiological controls of …

The macronutrients, appetite, and energy intake

AL Carreiro, J Dhillon, S Gordon… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Each of the macronutrients—carbohydrate, protein, and fat—has a unique set of properties
that influences health, but all are a source of energy. The optimal balance of their …

Strawberry anthocyanin and its association with postprandial inflammation and insulin

I Edirisinghe, K Banaszewski, J Cappozzo… - British journal of …, 2011 - cambridge.org
The present study investigates the effect of strawberry antioxidants in beverage form on
meal-induced postprandial inflammatory and insulin responses in human subjects …

[HTML][HTML] Viscosity of oat bran-enriched beverages influences gastrointestinal hormonal responses in healthy humans

KR Juvonen, AK Purhonen, M Salmenkallio-Marttila… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Viscous fibers, including β-glucan in oat bran, favorably affect satiety as well as postprandial
carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. However, effects of fiber viscosity on modulation of …

The perception of disability by community groups: Stories of local understanding, beliefs and challenges in a rural part of Kenya

K Bunning, JK Gona, CR Newton, S Hartley - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Cultural narratives on disability have received much attention over the past few decades. In
contexts of poverty, limited information and everyday challenges associated with having, or …

Oat β‐glucan increases postprandial cholecystokinin levels, decreases insulin response and extends subjective satiety in overweight subjects

EJ Beck, SM Tosh, MJ Batterham… - Molecular nutrition & …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
This study recorded acute biochemical and subjective measures of satiety, followed by
energy intake from a subsequent meal, after varying doses of β‐glucan in extruded breakfast …

Release of protein, lipid, and vitamin E from almond seeds during digestion

G Mandalari, RM Faulks, GT Rich… - Journal of agricultural …, 2008 - ACS Publications
The evaluation of the bioaccessibility of almond nutrients is incomplete. However, it may
have implications for the prevention and management of obesity and cardiovascular …

Gastrointestinal targets of appetite regulation in humans

N Delzenne, J Blundell, F Brouns… - Obesity …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The aim of this paper is to describe and discuss relevant aspects of the assessment of
physiological functions–and related biomarkers–implicated in the regulation of appetite in …