The increasing use of cannabis, its derivatives, and synthetic cannabinoids for medicinal
and recreational purposes has led to burgeoning interest in understanding the addictive …

An increasing number of studies have found that a few, specific subcortical regions are
involved in creative visual divergent thinking. In addition, creative thinking is heavily reliant …

Based on anatomical and functional data, the habenula—a phylogenetically old brain
structure present in all vertebrates—takes part in the integration of limbic, sensory, and basal …

The structures of four salt forms of dopamine are reported. These are dopamine [2-(3, 4-
dihydroxyphenyl) ethan-1-aminium] benzoate, C8H12NO2+· C7H5O2−, I, dopamine 4 …

As treatments for diffuse gliomas have advanced, survival for patients with gliomas has also
increased. However, there remains limited knowledge on the relationships between brain …

Simple Summary Horse training exposes horses to many difficult learning challenges,
including tasks that run counter to their natural behaviour and research from neuroscience …

Despite similar emotional deficiencies, primary psychopathic individuals can be situated on
a continuum that spans from controlled to disinhibited. The constructs on which primary …

Drug-associated cues have profound effects on an addict's emotional state and drug-
seeking behavior. Although this influence must involve the motivational neural system that …

Studying aversive behaviour is critical for understanding negative emotions and associated
psychopathologies. However a comprehensive picture of the mechanisms underlying …

Developmental autonomous behavior refers to the general ability of a machine to acquire
new skills and behavior from its birth to maturity on its own without human intervention. This …