Calcium ions function as a key second messenger ion in eukaryotes. Spatially and
temporally defined cytoplasmic Ca2+ signals are shaped through the concerted activity of …

Plants constantly come into contact with a diverse mix of pathogenic and beneficial
microbes. The ability to distinguish between them and to respond appropriately is essential …

Adverse variations of abiotic environmental cues that deviate from an optimal range impose
stresses to plants. Abiotic stresses severely impede plant physiology and development …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Illuminating the hidden world of calcium ions in plants with a universe of indicators | Plant
Physiology | Oxford Academic Skip to Main Content Advertisement Oxford Academic Journals …

In Arabidopsis thaliana, local wounding and herbivore feeding provoke leaf-to-leaf
propagating Ca 2+ waves that are dependent on the activity of members of the glutamate …

Ca2+ signaling is central to plant development and acclimation. While Ca2+-responsive
proteins have been investigated intensely in plants, only a few Ca2+-permeable channels …

Stomata of most plants close to preserve water when the demand for CO2 by photosynthesis
is reduced. Stomatal responses are slow compared with photosynthesis, and this kinetic …

Plant yields heavily depend on proper macro‐and micronutrient supply from the soil. In the
leaf cells, nutrient ions fulfill specific roles in biochemical reactions, especially …

The process of plant immune response is orchestrated by intracellular signaling molecules.
Since plants are devoid of a humoral system, they develop extensive mechanism of …