Currently, testing for immunoglobulin E (IgE) sensitization is the cornerstone of diagnostic
evaluation in suspected allergic conditions. This review provides a thorough and updated …

Background Humanity has benefited from bee products over the centuries for treating and
preventing various illnesses, and apitherapy has been employed in several countries as a …

Hymenoptera venom allergy is a potentially life‐threatening allergic reaction following a
honeybee, vespid, or ant sting. Systemic‐allergic sting reactions have been reported in up to …

One of the major concerns in the practice of allergy is related to the safety of procedures for
the diagnosis and treatment of allergic disease. Management (diagnosis and treatment) of …

Hymenoptera venom allergy is an epidemiologically underestimated condition representing
an important cause of morbidity worldwide. Preventing future allergic reactions in patients …

Background Component resolution recently identified distinct sensitization profiles in honey
bee venom (HBV) allergy, some of which were dominated by specific IgE to Api m 3 and/or …

Hymenoptera stings may cause both local and systemic allergic reactions and even life
threatening anaphylaxis. Along with pharmaceutical drugs and foods, hymenoptera venom …

Anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera stings is one of the most severe consequences of IgE-
mediated hypersensitivity reactions. Although allergic reactions to Hymenoptera stings are …

Hymenoptera venom allergy ranks among the top three causes of anaphylaxis worldwide,
and approximately one‐quarter of sting‐induced reactions are classified as severe. Fatal …

Background There is controversy whether taking β‐blockers or ACE inhibitors (ACEI) is a
risk factor for more severe systemic insect sting reactions (SSR) and whether it increases the …