During the past decade, advances have been made in the identification, development, and
application of alcohol biomarkers. This is important because of the unique functions that …

Biomarkers are an efficient means to examine intakes or exposures and their biological
effects and to assess system susceptibility. Aided by novel profiling technologies, the …

Abstract Aims: Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS) are conjugated ethanol
metabolites formed in low amounts after alcohol consumption. Compared with ethanol, EtG …

This pharmacokinetic study investigated the kinetics of ethanol and its metabolite ethyl
glucuronide (EtG) in blood and urine during the whole time course of absorption and …

Abstract Background Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a minor alcohol metabolite that has been
proposed as a stable marker in hair to detect and quantify alcohol consumption over long …

Background The ethanol metabolites, ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl sulfate (EtS), are
biomarkers of recent alcohol consumption that provide objective measures of abstinence …

Abstract Aim: Urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG), ethyl sulfate (EtS), and the ratio between 5-
hydroxytryptophol-glucuronide and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (GTOL/5-HIAA) are all …

Background: At present, recent ethanol consumption can be routinely detected with certainty
only by direct measurement of ethanol concentration in blood or urine. Because ethanol is …

The overall objectives of the study were to develop a sensitive method for ethyl glucuronide
(EtG) determination in hair and then investigate if a low or moderate intake of ethanol could …

The possibility of post-mortem production of ethanol makes correct interpretation of ethanol
detection in forensic autopsy samples difficult. Even though the levels of ethanol formed post …