The lack of a testable model explaining how ventilation is regulated in different exercise
conditions has been repeatedly acknowledged in the field of exercise physiology. Yet, this …

Background and objectives: Ultra-trail races can cause episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI)
and exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH) in healthy subjects without previous renal …

The aim of this study was first to determine if level, uphill, and downhill energy cost of
running (ECR) values were correlated at different slopes and for different running speeds …

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the acute changes in the knee extensors maximum
voluntary isometric contraction force (MVIC), rate of force development (RFD), and rate of …

The primary aim of our feasibility reporting was to define physiological differences in trail
running (TR) athletes due to different uphill locomotion patterns, uphill running versus uphill …

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the contribution of metabolic, cardiopulmonary,
neuromuscular, and biomechanical factors to the energy cost (ECR) of graded running in …

The study aimed to provide within-race data on the time course of pulmonary function during
a mountain ultramarathon (MUM). Additionally, we wanted to assess possible sex …

Purpose The aim of this study was to provide a theoretical model to predict the vertical
loading rate (VLR) at different slopes and speeds during incline running. Methods Twenty …

The need to carry different items, which become an extra load, is a characteristic of trail
running. The aim of this study is to determine physiological-metabolic changes produced by …

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of different exercise modes on osteoinduction by calcium
phosphate-based biomaterials which were implanted in mice. METHOD: The collagen …