Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have increasingly been recognized as important cell surrogates
influencing many pathophysiological processes, including cellular homeostasis, cancer …

The advent of drug-resistant pathogens results in the occurrence of stubborn bacterial
infections that cannot be treated with traditional antibiotics. Antibacterial immunotherapy by …

Sepsis is a disease caused by infection, which is characterized by a dysregulated immune
response in the host and affects more than 30 million people worldwide each year …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has been a life threat for patients in ICUs. Vast
efforts have been devoted, while no medication has proved viable, which may be ascribed to …

Exosomes, as therapeutically relevant cell-secreted extracellular vesicles, have attracted
enormous interest because they participate in intercellular communication and facilitate …

Burns are a seriously underestimated form of trauma that not only damage the skin system
but also cause various complications, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Recent clinical …

Sepsis is one of the medical conditions with a high mortality rate and lacks specific treatment
despite several years of extensive research. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are …

Nanometal-organic frameworks (NMOFs) are porous network structures composed of metal
ions or metal clusters through self-assembly. NMOFs have been considered as a promising …

Glycation is a nonenzymatically catalyzed spontaneous reaction that eventually leads to the
formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), which can bind to the receptor for …

Sepsis, which is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection, has high
morbidity and mortality. Sepsis-related liver injury is one of the manifestations of sepsis …