Despite advances during the last 2 decades in every aspect of cardiovascular research
(interventional cardiology, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and so forth), Western societies …

Safe and effective anesthesia of dogs and cats rely on preanesthetic patient assessment
and preparation. Patients should be premedicated with drugs that provide sedation and …

Rumenotomy is one of the most widely used surgical techniques for the diagnosis and
treatment of different rumen conditions in ruminants. It is commonly used for large ruminants …

Sevoflurane, but not propofol, reduces the lung inflammatory... : European Journal of
Anaesthesiology | EJA Sevoflurane, but not propofol, reduces the lung inflammatory …

Exotic Animal Medicine for the Veterinary Technician Third Edition Now in its third edition,
Exotic Animal Medicine for the Veterinary Technician is a comprehensive yet clear …

This manual provides an easy guide to pain management for the veterinary practitioner.
Beginning with pain terminology, it goes on to describe to physiology of pain, management …

In this study, different injection solutions containing opioid and nonopioid compounds used
for patient‐controlled analgesia in hospice and palliative care were evaluated in terms of …

Currently, from the viewpoint of animal welfare, anesthesia or analgesia is required during
experimental procedures in animals that are likely to cause pain. A part of these anesthetics …

Local anesthetics are drugs that produce reversible loss of sensation in an area of an
animal's body without the loss of consciousness or alteration of central nervous system …

Objective To evaluate efficacy of a topical epidural analgesia used alone, or in combination
with hydromorphone, against a standard pain protocol for the 48 hours immediately after …