Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 760 nm and
100,000 nm. Low-level light therapy (LLLT) or photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy generally …

Mitochondria cooperate with their host cells by contributing to bioenergetics, metabolism,
biosynthesis, and cell death or survival functions. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated …

Mitochondria are essential for tumor growth and progression. However, the heavy demand
for mitochondrial activity in cancer leads to increased production of mitochondrial reactive …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are produced in many
places in living cells and at an increased rate during biotic or abiotic stress. ROS and RNS …

Mitochondria are the primary energy-generating system in most eukaryotic cells.
Additionally, they participate in intermediary metabolism, calcium signaling, and apoptosis …

The current concept of radiobiology posits that damage to the DNA in the cell nucleus is the
primary cause for the detrimental effects of radiation. However, emerging experimental …

Aging has been associated with damage accumulation in the genome and with increased
cancer incidence. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced from endogenous sources …

The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 system
has been widely used for nuclear DNA editing to generate mutations or correct specific …

A ketogenic diet (KD; high-fat, low-carbohydrate) can benefit refractory epilepsy, but
underlying mechanisms are unknown. We used mice inducibly expressing a mutated form of …

Mitochondria play an important role in numerous processes, including energy generation,
regulating ion homeostasis, and cell signaling. Mitochondria are also the main source of …