Injection of botulinum toxin (BoNT) into the glabellar region of the face is a novel therapeutic
approach in the treatment of depression. This treatment method has several advantages …

Multiple randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials have shown that botulinum toxin
A (BoNT/A), when injected into the frown musculature, is an antidepressant. This review …

Rheumatoid arthritis, RA, is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint pain,
tenderness, swelling, and stiffness. This disease affects nearly 1% of the world population …

Abstract Background OnabotulinumtoxinA (BoNTA) demonstrated a positive benefit‐risk in
chronic migraine (CM) patients in PREEMPT I and II phase III trials and many subsequent …

Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) are one of the most
commonly used drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clinical guidelines recommend GLP-1 …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is currently being investigated as an
adjunctive treatment to therapy for posttraumatic stress and other anxiety related disorders in …

Background Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common mental disorder that happens
comorbidly with other diseases. Headache is a common anxiety comorbidity. Previous …

Psychodermatology pertains to the relationship between the skin and brain. This review
aims to summarize the evidence of the mind body connection in four psychophysiological …

Glucagon receptor-like peptide receptor agonists, GLP-1 RAs, are one of the most
commonly used drugs for type-2 diabetes mellitus. The clinical guidelines recommend GLP …

A toxina botulínica do tipo A é o tratamento estético não cirúrgico mais comum em todo o
mundo. Seu mecanismo de ação consiste em bloquear a liberação da acetilcolina …