The visual deficiency symptoms developing on plants constitute the ultimate manifestation of
suboptimal nutrient supply. In classical plant nutrition, these symptoms have been …

Calcium (Ca2+) is a unique mineral that serves as both a nutrient and a signal in all
eukaryotes. To maintain Ca2+ homeostasis for both nutrition and signaling purposes, the …

In the natural environment, plants are often bombarded by a combination of abiotic (such as
drought, salt, heat or cold) and biotic (necrotrophic and biotrophic pathogens) stresses …

Plasma membrane-associated and intracellular proteins and protein complexes play a
pivotal role in pathogen recognition and disease resistance signaling in plants and animals …

In plants, next to the secondary messengers lies an array of signal relaying molecules
among which Calmodulins convey the unequivocal alarms of calcium influxes to Calmodulin …

Plants have evolved a set of finely regulated mechanisms to respond to various biotic
stresses. Transient changes in intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration have been well …

Plant immune response is fascinating due to the complete absence of a humoral system.
The adaptive immune response in plants relies on the intracellular orchestration of …

The impact of environmental stresses like drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and high
salinity on plants is evident in various physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes …

In the last decade, the view of circadian oscillators has expanded from transcriptional
feedback to incorporate post-transcriptional, post-translational, metabolic processes and …

Calmodulin-like proteins (CMLs) represent a large family of plant calcium sensor proteins
involved in the regulation of plant responses to environmental cues and developmental …