Objective To examine the association between depression and all-cause and
cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes by systematically reviewing the literature …

Analysis domly assigned to groups receiving surgery followed by radiotherapy, or
radiotherapy alone. 12 The primary outcome was the ability to walk, which occurred in …

Importance The burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the US is
higher among Black and Hispanic vs White adults. Inclusion of race in guidance for statin …

The issue of a published literature not representative of the population of research is most
often discussed in terms of entire studies being suppressed. However, alternative sources of …

We examined the effectiveness of a psychosocial intervention in reducing mental health
symptoms among war‐affected children, and the role of peritraumatic dissociation in …

Odds ratios approximate risk ratios when the outcome under consideration is rare but can
diverge substantially from risk ratios when the outcome is common. In this paper, we derive …

Background Up to 40 per cent of patients undergoing oesophagectomy develop pneumonia.
The aim of this study was to assess whether preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) …

Background: Binary outcomes—which have two distinct levels (eg, disease yes/no)—are
commonly collected in global health research. The relative association of an exposure (eg, a …

Introduction The OR is one of the most commonly used measures of association in
preventive medicine, and yet it is unintuitive and easily misinterpreted by journal authors …

The extensive use of logistic regression models in analytical epidemiology as well as in
randomized clinical trials, often creates inflated estimates of the relative risk (RR) …