The complexity of the tumor microenvironment presents significant challenges to cancer
therapy, while providing opportunities for targeted drug delivery. Using characteristic signals …

Cancer is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Among the
different types of cancers, lung cancer is considered to be the leading cause of death related …

External stimuli-responsive nanomedicine with desirable repetitive on-demand drug release
character is postulated to greatly accommodate patients' flexible medication regime. To this …

Background Despite tremendous advancements in cancer treatment delivery, we are still far
from achieving successful cancer prognosis and cure. The use of new nanocarriers for site …

Purpose Cervical cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women
globally. Combinations of cisplatin, paclitaxel, bevacizumab, carboplatin, topotecan, and …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive and effective local treatment for cancers that
produces selective damage to target tissues and cells. However, PDT alone is unlikely to …

The pH environment in cancer cells has been demonstrated to display vital influences on the
therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT). It is very interesting to develop pH …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as an alternative approach to treat tumors through reactive
oxygen species (ROS) produced by the activated photosensitizers (PS) upon light …

Melanoma is a highly lethal form of skin cancer. Although targeted drugs and
immunotherapy have definite survival benefits for certain patients, they also encounter …

BACKGROUND Melanoma is a highly metastatic skin cancer with limited response to
current therapies in advanced patients. To overcome resistance, novel treatments based on …