Liquid–liquid phase separation in disease

S Alberti, D Dormann - Annual review of genetics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
We have made rapid progress in recent years in identifying the genetic causes of many
human diseases. However, despite this recent progress, our mechanistic understanding of …

Immune sensing mechanisms that discriminate self from altered self and foreign nucleic acids

E Bartok, G Hartmann - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
All lifeforms have developed highly sophisticated systems equipped to detect altered self
and non-self nucleic acids (NA). In vertebrates, NA-sensing receptors safeguard the integrity …

Nuclear speckles–a driving force in gene expression

GP Faber, S Nadav-Eliyahu… - Journal of cell …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Nuclear speckles are dynamic membraneless bodies located in the cell nucleus. They
harbor RNAs and proteins, many of which are splicing factors, that together display complex …

Virus DNA replication and the host DNA damage response

MD Weitzman, A Fradet-Turcotte - Annual review of virology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Viral DNA genomes have limited coding capacity and therefore harness cellular factors to
facilitate replication of their genomes and generate progeny virions. Studies of viruses and …

Medusavirus, a novel large DNA virus discovered from hot spring water

G Yoshikawa, R Blanc-Mathieu, C Song… - Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Recent discoveries of new large DNA viruses reveal high diversity in their morphologies,
genetic repertoires, and replication strategies. Here, we report the novel features of …

Intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates as drug targets

M Biesaga, M Frigolé-Vivas, X Salvatella - Current Opinion in Chemical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Intrinsically disordered domains represent attractive therapeutic targets because they play
key roles in cancer, as well as in neurodegenerative and infectious diseases. They are …

Negri bodies and other virus membrane-less replication compartments

Q Nevers, AA Albertini, C Lagaudrière-Gesbert… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2020 - Elsevier
Viruses reshape the organization of the cell interior to achieve different steps of their cellular
cycle. Particularly, viral replication and assembly often take place in viral factories where …

Omicron BA. 2.75 sublineage (centaurus) follows the expectations of the evolution theory: less negative gibbs energy of biosynthesis indicates decreased …

M Popovic - Microbiology Research, 2022 - mdpi.com
SARS-CoV-2 belongs to the group of RNA viruses with a pronounced tendency to mutate.
Omicron BA. 2.75 is a subvariant believed to be able to suppress the currently dominant BA …

Epigenetic lifestyle of Epstein-Barr virus

A Buschle, W Hammerschmidt - Seminars in immunopathology, 2020 - Springer
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a model of herpesvirus latency and epigenetic changes. The
virus preferentially infects human B-lymphocytes (and also other cell types) but does not turn …

Replication compartments of eukaryotic and bacterial DNA viruses: common themes between different domains of host cells

DM Knipe, A Prichard, S Sharma… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Subcellular organization is essential for life. Cells organize their functions into organelles to
concentrate their machinery and supplies for optimal efficiency. Likewise, viruses organize …