In this review, we describe dielectric properties of biological tissues and liquids in the
context of terahertz (THz) biophotonics. We discuss a model of the THz dielectric permittivity …

Tissue optical clearing technique provides a prospective solution for the application of
advanced optical methods in life sciences. This paper gives a review of recent …

This tutorial-review introduces the fundamentals of polarized light interaction with biological
tissues and presents some of the recent key polarization optical methods that have made …

The examination of tissue histology by light microscopy is a fundamental tool for
investigating the structure and function of organs under normal and disease states. Many …

Nowadays, dynamically developing optical (photonic) technologies play an ever-increasing
role in medicine. Their adequate and effective implementation in diagnostics, surgery, and …

Understanding the structural organization of organs and organisms at the cellular level is a
fundamental challenge in biology. This task has been approached by reconstructing three …

Over the past few decades, significant attention has been paid to the biomedical
applications of terahertz (THz) technology. Nowadays, THz spectroscopy and imaging have …

This is the second section of the review-tutorial paper describing fundamentals of tissue
optics and photonics. As the first section of the paper was mostly devoted to description of …

Abstract For 3-dimensional (3D) imaging of a tissue, 3 methodological steps are essential
and their successful application depends on specific characteristics of the type of tissue. The …

Photothermal therapy (PTT) mediated by the second near-infrared light (NIR-II) is
considered as the most promising PTT in deep tissues due to the superior penetrability of …